For details about this rapidly growing threat, and to learn more about what you can do to help slow the onslaught of unchecked palm oil production, please read the items to avoid page.. Palm oil is a globally traded agricultural commodity that is used in 50 percent of all consumer . Palm oil destroys rainforests and kills orangutans. Orangutans, however, are the one animal that has been of greatest concern. "Indonesia has achieved its goal of becoming one of the two largest palm-oil producers and exporters in the world. The continued razing of the rainforest for oil-palm development means that creatures like the orangutan, the Sumatrian rhino and elephant, in . It's an ingredient in shampoo, toothpaste, detergent, frozen microwave dinners, cookies, peanut butter, lotion, makeup and much more! According to the Indonesian Palm Oil Organization, or GAPKI, Indonesia exports about 2 to 3 million tons of palm oil per month. Between 1992 and 2000, Sumatran orangutan numbers declined by more than 50 percentthere are fewer than 7,000 of them left in the wild. If something isn't done soon to stop the spread of non-sustainable palm oil plantations, orangutans and many other endangered species will be in peril. The single greatest threat facing orangutans today is habitat loss through deforestation.The key driver for deforestation is the palm oil industry. These activities are the top source of greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia. In Borneo, those numbers have dropped nearly 43 percent, to fewer than 20,000. Of the 21 largest oil palm growers in Indonesia, 16 have adopted the so-called NDPE policy, which commits them to zero deforestation, no peatland development, and no exploitation of communities . Palm oil is a major driver of deforestation of some of the world's most biodiverse forests, destroying the habitat of already endangered species like the orangutan, pygmy elephant and the Sumatran rhino. Poaching for the illegal pet trade is also threatening orangutans. Unlike most orangutans living in the wild, he was the star of his own film called "Kusasi: From Orphan to King," which initially aired on BBC and PBS in 2005, subsequently shown worldwide. Orangutan Outreach has joined forces with nearly 100 other conservation organizations who are committed to driving the palm oil industry in the right direction, and support a move to sustainable palm oil rather than a blanket boycott. The Orangutan Foundation International estimates that . "To build palm oil plantations, producers clear trees in tropical rainforests, destroying the biodiverse regions. Palm oil is driving orangutans towards extinction, fast! Deforestation [ edit] Deforestation in Sumatra and Borneo is the primary reason for the endangerment of all species of orangutans. Asia: Species Endangered by Palm Oil Deforestation; South America: Species Endangered . The rainforest, the natural habitat of the orangutan, is cleared for the benefit of plantations that can produce cheap vegetable oil for the rest of the world. Orangutans are great apes native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia. Orangutans and . A major palm oil company supplying to global brands like Nestl and PepsiCo continues to source the raw commodity from plantations responsible for deforesting prime orangutan habitat in Sumatra, according to a recent investigation. habitat destruction and deforestation (for palm oil cultivation and logging), and the illegal pet trade. The two most affected countries in this expansion are Indonesia and Malaysia, home of the imperiled orangutans. Clean Food Group is developing a cultured palm oil alternative that doesn't contribute to global deforestation or the destruction of orangutan habitat. As one of the primary drivers of deforestation in Sumatra, the palm oil industry poses a serious threat to the survival of orangutans, as well as countless other endemic and critically endangered species including the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros and Sumatran elephant, that share the same rainforest habitat. At this rate, it is predicted that orangutans could be extinct within the next decade. Barely on the public radar a decade ago, today palm oil is indeed the biggest threat to the future of orangutans. US-based environmental advocacy group Rainforest Action Network (RAN) has found Singapore-based conglomerate Royal Golden Eagle (RGE) allegedly buying palm oil . The leading reason for deforestation in Borneo is largely subsistence and agro-industrial . According to Brck, the odorless yeast oil could also replace palm oil in soaps and lotions. Global Species Endangered by Palm Oil Deforestation. As shocking as the rapid loss of rainforests has been over these past few decades, nothing compares to the amount of land being bulldozed by palm oil plantations in the 21st century. Oil palm plantations are a major threat to orangutans, but new initiatives for deforestation-free palm oil may help save them. Global Forest Watch advises that the average annual forest loss between 2010 - 2019 was 585,4000 hectares - the equivalent of ~68 rugby fields per hour. Orangutans have lost well over 80% of their habitat in the last 20 years, and an estimated one-third of the wild population died during the fires of 1997-98. Who is responsible for deforestation in Borneo? I even make my Bavarian Cream with it." Credit: Ludovic Gerboin. Kusasi was an extraordinary orangutan. Rewriting Extinction-Stories to Save Our World, a campaign using comics to raise money and awareness for projects to tackle BOTH the biodiversity and the climate crisis, has launched two comics drawing attention the the plight of orangutans due to deforestation.Working with Orangutan Land Trust, they are calling for consumers to demand sustainable palm oil in order to save orangutans. In 2019, 857,000 hectares of land were burned in Indonesia, according to a report by Greenpeace. Orangutans are native to the rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia, especially living in Borneo and Sumatra. Indonesia has already lost over 72 percent of its intact forests [9]. . ; Book and Claim (BC) CSPO is a certificate trading system.Manufacturers and retailers can buy credits from RSPO-certified growers, crushers, and independent . Palm oil monocultures are replacing forest ecosystems, and all those who depend on the forestsorangutans, elephants, and also the indigenous Dayaksare less valuable than the land upon which more palm oil can be grown. "The yeast oil lasts longer than palm oil," says Gerboin. In Indonesia alone, a forest area the size of Belgium is lost every 2 years (let this . So here is an infographic that you can download, print and share however you please. ; Mass Balance (MB) CSPO is mixed with ordinary palm oil throughout the supply chain. The Effects of Palm Oil - Palm oil fuels large-scale deforestation and pushes orangutans closer to extinction. Timber is extracted from these areas for the production of palm oil, paper, and pulp. United Kingdom-based startup Clean Food Group has completed a 1.65 million (US$2 million) seed funding round that will bring the company one step closer to producing a viable yeast-based . How Palm Oil Affects the Economy In economic terms, the losses to Indonesia during the 2015 haze accounted to USD $16.1 billion. Deforestation and hunting killed nearly 150,000 Bornean orangutans from 1999 to 2015. KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) - The palm oil industry was responsible for at least 39% of forest loss on the biodiversity-rich island of Borneo between 2000 and 2018, data from a research firm based in Indonesia shows. This lesson plan is geared towards grades 6-8 and covers biodiversity in the East Asian rainforest, the destructive effects of palm oil production on this rainforest, and how everyone can help protect the habitat of critically endangered orangutans, Sumatran tigers, and Sumatran rhinoceri. contain palm oil. International Orangutan Day is a global effort to raise awareness on this threatened species, especially since humans are the main reason for its endangerment through deforestation from unsustainable palm oil harvesting. Should We Avoid Palm Oil? Palm oil plantations have led to widespread deforestation in Indonesia. Today, palm oil is produced mostly in Indonesia and Malaysia, but as demand grows, plantations are spreading rapidly throughout Asia, Africa, and Latin America. An estimated 50,000 orangutans have died due to palm oil deforestation in the past 20 years with approximately 6-12 being killed each day. But now some farmers are turning to a different crop damar, a kind of anti-palm oil, grown in forest-based farms. At a current price of 1.40 euros (about USD $1.60) per liter, the process is price . Palm oil produced according to the standards set by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) or Palm Oil . It's in 50% of all household and food products sold in the West. A 2007 . They have been found buried alive, brutally attacked and killed by machetes and guns. If a product's saturated fat content makes up more than 40 percent of its total fat content, it will almost always contain palm oil. But at what cost? "Palm oil production and deforestation go hand in hand," says the report. Indirectly kills or harms: wildlife and ecosystems, through severe deforestation, animals such as orangoutangs, tigers, elephants, rhinoceros and other rainforest creatures' lives are directly threatened, as their habitats are consequently destroyed, in the past 16 years, an estimated 100,000 orangutans have died as a result of palm oil . Here are six reliable ways to avoid palm oil: The most common name palm oil is disguised under is "vegetable oil.". Orangutans in particular are suffering due to palm oil deforestation. Why is deforestation occuring in Borneo? . . It is known as the most efficiently produced vegetable oil as it takes the least amount of land to successfully produce. Many die during deforestation as a result of being crushed by logs and machinery. Palm oil is the leading cause of orangutan extinction. Deforestation is the greatest threat to the orangutan's survival, and a great percentage of deforestation is set in motion to convert the land to oil palm cultivation. as threatened as a direct result of the high demand for this crop. Identity-preserved (IP) CSPO can be traced back to one certified supply base. ; Segregated (SG) CSPO can be traced back to several certified supply bases. Deforestation is indeed the primary threat to the orangutan, a species of great ape known for its keen intelligence and the fact that it's the largest animal to live primarily in trees. Several conservation and rehabilitation organisations are dedicated to the survival of orangutans in the wild. Most prepackaged snack foods made by corporate giants (Nestle, Unilever, etc.) Palm oil is a source of significant deforestation, especially in Indonesia, which is home to 10 to 15 percent of all known mammals, birds, and plants. Despite those struggles, last year brought hope for these great apes. The increased demand for non-sustainable palm oil is fueling destruction of the rainforest where Sumatran, Bornean and Tapanuli orangutans live. . "I can reuse it up to 60 times. Palm oil production is a major driver of deforestation. Forest clearing for palm oil plantations and illegal logging are driving massive deforestation. By Laurel Neme for National Geographic Published October 11, 2014 And those palm oil exports come at a cost: large-scale deforestation of Indonesian forest, which in turn releases large amounts of climate change gases and destroys habitats for animals like endangered rhinos and . While palm oil is extremely effective, it is currently one of the primary reasons for the deforestation of wildlife and orangutans and also is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. In addition to. . . Every year, 2,000 to 3,000 of these "forest people" as their name translates to, are killed by the palm oil industry. At least half of the world's wild orangutans have disappeared in the last 20 years; biologically viable populations of orangutans have been radically reduced in size and number; and 80 percent of the orangutan habitat has either been depopulated or totally . Majority of the logging is illegal, and with the rapid expansion of the palm oil industry, extraction rates have exponentially . That habitat destruction is exposing wildlife to more conflict with humans. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) indicated in 2007 that oil palm plantations are the leading cause of rainforest destruction in Malaysia and Indonesia. It is estimated that every year between 1,000 to 5,000 orangutans are brutally killed due to these plantations. Although #WorldOrangutanDay falls on the 19th of August, in our opinion, every day deserves to be World Orangutan Day! Others, however, die at the hands of poachers. As more palm oil plantations are planted, more tropical forests are cut down, leading to permanent deforestation in many cases, and reduces the necessary habitat for many endangered species, including orangutans.
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